Saturday, May 12, 2012

Cisco ASA-SSM-10 Upgrade: Upgrading The ASA 5520 IPS Module

I went onsite today to upgrade two IPS modules in two ASA 5520s, setup for HA (Active, Standby).  One of the modules had version 5.1(1)S222.0 on it.  The other module had version 6.0(1)E4 on it.  I remember that the second one had been replaced when the ASA died.  The first one was an original to this company.  Here is what I encountered below.

I first got into the IPS module and had to reset the password:
ASA#session 1
Opening command session with slot 1.
Connected to slot 1. Escape character sequence is 'CTRL-^X'.

login: cisco
Password:
You are required to change your password immediately (password aged)
Changing password for cisco
(current) password:
New password:
Retype new password:

Once I reset the password, I went forward with the upgrade.
ASAIPS-2# sh ver
Application Partition:

Cisco Intrusion Prevention System, Version 5.1(1)S222.0

Host:                                                        
    Realm Keys          key1.0                               
Signature Definition:                                        
    Signature Update    S222.0                   2006-03-17  
    Virus Update        V1.0                     2005-11-17  
OS Version:             2.4.26-IDS-smp-bigphys               
Platform:               ASA-SSM-10                           
Serial Number:          JAB0XXXXXX                          
License expired:        22-May-2006 UTC                      
Sensor up-time is 244 days.
Using 552251392 out of 1054670848 bytes of available memory (52% usage)
system is using 17.3M out of 36.8M bytes of available disk space (47% usage)
application-data is using 45.2M out of 166.6M bytes of available disk space (29% usage)
boot is using 35.0M out of 68.5M bytes of available disk space (54% usage)

MainApp          2005_Nov_15_13.47   (Release)   2005-11-15T14:27:20-0600   Running  
AnalysisEngine   2006_Feb_08_13.09   (Release)   2006-02-08T13:52:38-0600   Running  
CLI              2005_Nov_15_13.47   (Release)   2005-11-15T14:27:20-0600            

Upgrade History:

* IPS-K9-min-5.1-1                19:47:00 UTC Tue Nov 15 2005  
--MORE--          IPS-sig-S222-minreq-5.0-5.pkg   13:06:21 UTC Thu Mar 23 2006  

Recovery Partition Version 1.1 - 5.1(1)

ASAIPS-2# config t
ASAIPS-2(config)#  upgrade ftp://shane@172.24.14.44/IPS-engine-E4-req-6.2-2.pkg
Password: *********
Continue with upgrade? []:yes
 The filename IPS-K9-6.2-2-E4.pkg is not a valid upgrade file type. 

Ok, obviously this did not go the way I wanted.  To make a lengthy process short, I simply could not upgrade this IPS module, according to Cisco TAC.  I tried many pkg files, none successful.  This one will be swapped out by Cisco.
The second one was not so bad.  Below is what I did:
 
ASA#session 1
Opening command session with slot 1.
Connected to slot 1. Escape character sequence is 'CTRL-^X'.

login: cisco
Password:
sensor#
sensor# config t
sensor(config)# upgrade  ftp://shane@172.24.14.44 /IPS-K9-7.0-7-E4.pkg
Password: ****
Warning: Executing this command will apply a software update to the application partition. The system may be rebooted to complete the upgrade.
Continue with upgrade? []]: yes
                                                                              
Broadcast Message from root@sensor                                            
        (somewhere) at 8:02 ...                                               
                                                                              
Applying update IPS-K9-7.0-7-E4.pkg.                                                                                                                 
Broadcast Message from root@sensor                                            
        (somewhere) at 8:02 ...                                               
                                                                              
IPS applications will be stopped and system will be rebooted after upgrade comp
letes .                                                                 
                                                                          
Broadcast Message from root@sensor                                            
        (somewhere) at 8:02 ...                                               
                                                                              
Shutting down IPS applications.  Applications will be restarted when update is
complete..                                                              
                                                                         
Command session with slot 1 terminated.
Remote card closed command session. Press any key to continue.

    Switching to Standby

    Switching to Failed state.
Command session with slot 1 terminated.
Command session with slot 1 terminated.
ASA5520-1/asa.net/stby# sh module

Mod Card Type                                    Model              Serial No.
--- -------------------------------------------- ------------------ -----------
  0 ASA 5520 Adaptive Security Appliance         ASA5520            JMXXXXXX
  1 ASA_5500_Series_Security_Services_Module-10  ASA-SSM-10         JAFXXXXX

Mod MAC Address Range                 Hw Version   Fw Version   Sw Version    
--- --------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ---------------
  0 e05f.b904.3324 to e05f.b904.3328  2.0          1.0(11)2     8.2(4)
  1 001e.7a81.8960 to 001e.7a81.8960  1.0          1.0(11)5     6.0(6)E4

Mod SSM Application Name           Status           SSM Application Version
--- ------------------------------ ---------------- --------------------------
  1 IPS                            Not Applicable   6.0(6)E4

Mod Status             Data Plane Status     Compatibility
--- ------------------ --------------------- -------------
  0 Up Sys             Not Applicable        
  1 Init               Not Applicable          

ASA5520-1/asa.net/stby# sh module

Mod Card Type                                    Model              Serial No.
--- -------------------------------------------- ------------------ -----------
  0 ASA 5520 Adaptive Security Appliance         ASA5520            JMXXXXXXXXX
  1 ASA_5500_Series_Security_Services_Module-10  ASA-SSM-10         JAFXXXXX

Mod MAC Address Range                 Hw Version   Fw Version   Sw Version    
--- --------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ---------------
  0 e05f.b904.3324 to e05f.b904.3328  2.0          1.0(11)2     8.2(4)
  1 001e.7a81.8960 to 001e.7a81.8960  1.0          1.0(11)5     7.0(7)E4

Mod SSM Application Name           Status           SSM Application Version
--- ------------------------------ ---------------- --------------------------
  1 IPS                            Up               7.0(7)E4

Mod Status             Data Plane Status     Compatibility
--- ------------------ --------------------- -------------
  0 Up Sys             Not Applicable        
  1 Up                 Up                    
 

Upgrade not too bad.  Here is some notes that I put down before showing up today.
NOTES:
To upgrade the Engine:
1. Log into IPS module: session 1
2. type config t
3. type upgrade ftp://shane@172.24.14.44/IPS-engine-E4-req-6.2-2.pkg
4. type none
5. sensor reboots

IPS system:
6. log into IPS module
7. type config t
8. type upgrade ftp://shane@172.24.14.44/IPS-K9-6.2-2-E4.pkg
9. type none
10. yes
11. sensor reboots.

Signatures:
12. log into the IPS module
13. config t
12. upgrade ftp://shane@172.24.14.44/IPS-sig-S576-req-E4.pkg
13. type yes
complete.


SECOND NOTES:  When you upgrade the sensor, you will have to allow yourself access again so that you can HTTPS into it for configuration.  Here is what I did:
sensor# conf t
sensor(config)# service host
sensor(config-hos)# network-settings
sensor(config-hos-net)# access-list 172.16.1.0/24
sensor(config-hos-net)# exit
sensor(config-hos)# exit
Apply Changes?[yes]:
Warning: DNS or HTTP proxy is required for global correlation inspection and reputation filtering, but no DNS or proxy servers are defined.
sensor(config)# exit
sensor#